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That produces fear

  • 1 pavidus

    păvĭdus, a, um, adj. [paveo], trembling, quaking, fearful, terrified, alarmed, timid, timorous (perhaps not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    timida atque pavida,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 49; Lucr. 5, 973:

    castris se pavidus tenebat,

    Liv. 3, 26:

    matres,

    Verg. A. 2, 489:

    miles,

    Tac. A. 2, 23:

    pavidus semper atque anxius,

    Suet. Dom. 4:

    lepus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 35:

    aves,

    Ov. F. 1, 400:

    pavida ex somno mulier,

    startled out of her sleep, Liv. 1, 58, 3:

    ad omnes suspiciones pavidus,

    Tac. H. 2, 68:

    oppidani pavidi, ne jam facta in urbem via esset, fossam ducere instituunt,

    Liv. 37, 7, 7.— Comp.: quos pavidiores accepimus, Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 144.— Sup.:

    intra mens pavidissima,

    Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 27; Sil. 10, 65.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    nandi pavidus,

    Tac. H. 4, 14:

    offensionum non pavidus,

    id. A. 4, 38:

    maris,

    Luc. 8, 811:

    lucis,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 293:

    leti,

    id. ib. 1076.—
    (γ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    Carthalo non pavidus fetas mulcere leaenas,

    Sil. 1, 406.—
    b.
    In neutr. adverbially:

    pavidum blandita,

    with fear, timorously, Ov. M. 9, 568.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Accompanied with fear or anxiety, anxious, disturbed:

    pavidum murmur,

    Luc. 5, 255:

    furtum,

    id. 2, 168:

    fuga,

    Sil. 13, 133:

    quies pavida imaginibus,

    Suet. Calig. 50. —
    B.
    That produces fear, fearful, terrible, dreadful:

    metus,

    Ov. F. 1, 16:

    lucus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 567.— Adv.: păvĭdē, with fear, fearfully, timorously (rare):

    timefactae religiones effugiunt animo pavide,

    Lucr. 2, 45:

    fugere,

    Liv. 5, 39:

    dicere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pavidus

  • 2 formido

    1.
    formīdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [v. 2. formido], to fear, dread any thing; to be afraid, terrified, frightened (class.; syn.: metuo, timeo, vereor, trepido, tremo, paveo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    illum,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 5:

    et illud paveo et hoc formido,

    id. Cist. 2, 1, 58:

    malum (shortly after: metuo malum),

    id. Am. prol. 27:

    ipse se cruciat omniaque formidat,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 53:

    illius iracundiam formidant,

    id. Att. 8, 16, 2: apoteugma formido et timeo, ne, etc., id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    cum formidet te mulier,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 65:

    fures,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 77:

    acumen judicis,

    id. A. P. 364:

    nocturnos tepores,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 93. —In pass.:

    hic classe formidatus,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 15:

    formidata Parthis Roma,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 256:

    nautis formidatus Apollo (i. e. the temple of Apollo on the Leucadian promontory),

    Verg. A. 3, 275; cf.:

    nec formidatis auxiliatur aquis,

    i. e. the hydrophobia, Ov. P. 1, 3, 24:

    quo etiam satietas formidanda est magis,

    Cic. Or. 63, 213.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    si isti formidas credere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 82; cf.:

    ad haec ego naribus uti Formido,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46:

    meus formidat animus, nostrum tam diu ibi sedere filium,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 4.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne:

    aliquem non formido, ut, etc.,

    Vop. Tac. 2, § 2:

    formido miser, ne, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 55.—
    (δ).
    With dat.: auro formidat Euclio: abstrudit foris, fears for the gold, Plaut. Aul. argum. 6.—
    (ε).
    With si:

    male formido, si hera mea sciat tam socordem esse quam sum,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 4.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    intus paveo et foris formido,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 20:

    ne formida,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 20; id. As. 2, 4, 56; 3, 3, 48; id. Mil. 3, 3, 20: neque prius desinam formidare, quam tetigisse te Italiam audiero, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1.
    2.
    formīdo, ĭnis, f. [Sanscr. root dhar-, whence firmus; prop. the fear that makes rigid, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 148], fearfulness, fear, terror, dread (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    parasitus, qui me conplevit flagiti et formidinis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 3: popolo formidinem inicere, Furius ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 8:

    Stoici definiunt formidinem metum permanentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8 fin.:

    ut aliqua in vita formido improbis esset posita, apud inferos antiqui supplicia constituta esse voluerunt,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:

    quae tanta formido,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5:

    neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,

    Plaut. Am. 1. 1, 181:

    subita atque improvisa,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:

    formidinem suam alicui inicere,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 68:

    formidinem inferre,

    Tac. H. 2, 15:

    intendere,

    id. ib. 2, 54:

    facere,

    id. ib. 3, 10:

    mortis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 207:

    poenae,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 53:

    fustis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 154.—In plur.:

    pericula intendantur, formidines opponantur,

    Cic. Quint. 14, 47:

    ex ignoratione rerum ipsa horribiles exsistunt formidines,

    id. Fin. 1, 19, 63:

    contra formidines pavoresque,

    Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 115.—
    B.
    In partic., awe, reverence:

    (portae) religione sacrae et saevi formidine Martis,

    Verg. A. 7, 608; Sil. 1, 83.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    alta ostia Ditis Et caligantem nigrā formidine lucum Ingressus,

    Verg. G. 4, 468; Front. de Fer. Als. 3:

    defensoribus moenium praemia modo, modo formidinem ostentare,

    Sall. J. 23, 1; 66, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., a scarecrow made of differentcolored feathers, a bugbear: cum maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta contineat et in insidias agat, ab ipso effectu dicta formido, Sen. de 1ra, 2, 12 (cf. Nemes. Cyneg. 303 sq.):

    cervum puniceae septum formidine pennae,

    Verg. A. 12, 750; cf. Luc. 4, 437:

    furum aviumque Maxima formido,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 4.—Personified, as a goddess, Hyg. Fab. prooem. p. 10 Munk.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > formido

  • 3 formīdō

        formīdō inis, f    fearfulness, fear, terror, dread, awe: tanta: formidinem suam alquibus inicere: mortis, H.: formidines opponantur: incommodorum.—Religious dread, reverence, awe: silva priscā formidine sacra, Ta.: saevi Martis, awe, V. —Person.: atra Formidinis ora, V.—That which produces fear, a frightful thing, fright, horror, terror: caligans nigrā formidine lucus, V.: defensoribus formidinem ostentare, i. e. to threaten, S.: quibus formidini essemus, S.—A scarecrow, bugbear: Cervum saeptum formidine pennae, V.: furum aviumque, H.
    * * *
    I
    formidare, formidavi, formidatus V
    dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for (the safety of) (w/DAT)
    II
    fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror; rope strung with feathers used by hunters to scare game

    Latin-English dictionary > formīdō

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